O Come O Come Emmanuel

Theology & Meaning

Based on the 'O Antiphons' of the medieval church — ancient prayers for the coming Messiah sung on the seven days before Christmas. Each verse addresses Christ by a different messianic title: Emmanuel, Rod of Jesse, Dayspring, Key of David. Connects the church's present Advent longing to 2,000 years of preceding prayer.

Worship Leadership Tips

The defining Advent hymn. Its minor key captures the longing of Advent theologically and emotionally. Works perfectly with Advent candle lighting. The congregation should be taught the eschatological significance — we still cry 'Come' for the final advent.

Arrangement Tips

The Veni Veni Emmanuel plainchant is hauntingly beautiful — solo voice a cappella is compelling. Full arrangements with choir and strings are equally powerful. Consider different instruments for each verse to match each antiphon. The Rejoice refrain should lift from the minor key's sorrow.

Scripture References

• Isaiah 7:14
• Isaiah 11:1-5
• Matthew 1:23